Fueling issues 2012 MS3

Discussion in 'Mazdaspeed 3 Troubleshooting' started by MS3Silver, Jan 4, 2020.

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  1. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    Looked around a bit and can't find anything quite like what I am experiencing at the moment. A little while back my car was warming up, sputtered, and died. Couldn't get it to start afterwards. Engine would crank, start, and immediately die like it was starved of fuel or something.
    After some diagnostics, at the recommendation of someone in a MS3 discord I'm a part of, I replaced my Fuel Pressure Sensor and the car now starts and will idle. The issue I'm running into now is my fuel pressure. During idle and once it's warmed up, it sits from 450-500. However during warmup, it never rises above 1050~ and as it tries to, a whistle-like noise can be heard. I pulled my relief valve and couldn't blow any air through it but ordered a new one just in case. Got the new one installed and I'm still having the same symptoms/issues. Is it common to order new ones that have already failed?
    All fuses have been tested and aren't the issue. I haven't yet tested the resistor and I plan to do that soon, but from my understanding it seems like the pump is getting enough power to get the pressure to where it needs to be, it's just not holding it anywhere past 1050~.

    I'm at a loss at this point. Thanks for any input or suggestions you guys might have.
     
  2. Enki

    Enki Motorhead Platinum Member

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    Post a cold start log.

    Edit:
    The ITFP only needs to supply a small amount of pressure to keep the HPFP fed so it's unlikely that it's an ITFP issue, unless the filter is clogged. I say fed because the HPFP can't produce suction, only pressure and has to be fed to work properly, as do all positive displacement pumps. If you aren't making pressure, there's either a mechanical failure in the HPFP or the rail valve, or you need to do some cleaning.
     
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2020
  3. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    @Enki Here's the cold start log. This time was odd though. Typically it struggles to get above 1000psi for fuel pressure and it was just short of it this time. I may have to pull the pump next week and do a tear down and cleaning. Before even starting the car though, I noticed the fuel pressure was sitting around 30-36. Shouldn't it be higher(around 50-60?)
     

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  4. Enki

    Enki Motorhead Platinum Member

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    Pressure looks fine for idle if not a hair low.

    HPFP pressure is based on load and RPM, and it looks to be in line with what I have, which may not be 1:1 for your tune, but gets the point across.

    upload_2020-1-5_12-37-51.png
     
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  5. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    At idle, it seems fine. It's once I start getting on the throttle it can't push past 1000 and I get the squeaky/whistle noise from the fuel pump area
     
  6. Enki

    Enki Motorhead Platinum Member

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    If you've already replaced the PRV with known good, I'd next rebuild the spill valve and clean the HPFP internals. remember to check the spill needle with a thumbnail for sticking.
     
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  7. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    Checked the spill valve and everything checks out. Not sticky at all, and I don’t know that I’m surprised as I don’t have any corn available within 2 hours of where I live.

    Did a KOEO test and the pressure only built to around 950~, about the same during any start up or even driving. It’s not failing so to say but it’s not building to where it should be.
     
    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Jan 5, 2020
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  8. Enki

    Enki Motorhead Platinum Member

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    Don't fall into the fallacy of complacence.
    I bought a used pump for experimentation from a blown CX7 many years back; it was seized from black death so bad it came with the housing that bolts to the head (the part the HPFP bolts to). It took a hammer and prybar to get everything apart, with soaking in all kinds of shit overnight.

    The car never saw a lick of corn, just shitty oil (which is the root cause of pump issues, if you weren't aware; corn only accelerates it).
     
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  9. Easter Bunny

    Easter Bunny Professional Engineer Motorhead Platinum Member

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    how many miles on the car?
     
  10. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    I plan to check the fuel filter this weekend and disassemble the fuel pump to check for any failing seals
     
    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Jan 8, 2020
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  11. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    Update: took a little longer to get into my ITFP than I would have liked. Replaced the filter, nothing’s changed. Still getting readings of 33psi while at the ON position and also while jumpering the relay. Wondering if it’s now my pump that’s my issue.
    Took a multimeter to the power wire to the itfp, read 11, as well every other power connector in my bay.

    Took apart the hpfp, all seals replaced. Oem ones were fine. No damage to internals or piston.


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    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Feb 1, 2020
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  12. JohnnyTightlips

    JohnnyTightlips Motorhead Silver Member

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    The tank pump should be closer to 60psi. You could do the drop in aem pump. It's not crazy expensive and worth a shot. A
    50-1200 E85 In-Tank Fuel Pump

    Pretty sure that's the one.
     
    JohnnyTightlips, via a mobile device, Feb 2, 2020
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  13. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    That’s what I was thinking. Thanks for the link, I’ll save that for now. I need to tee a gauge to the tank and get a more accurate reading before pulling that trigger.
    I switched back to my original pressure sensor and now it’s reading 2000~ psi and I have a p0091 and p0193 now. Now I’m considering that I have a problem in the wiring harness somewhere.


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    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Feb 2, 2020
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  14. JohnnyTightlips

    JohnnyTightlips Motorhead Silver Member

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    I had the fuel pressure sensor plug come loose and the car ran like garbage and it defaulted to max reading if I recall.
     
    JohnnyTightlips, via a mobile device, Feb 2, 2020
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  15. andale927

    andale927 Greenie Member

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    Look whose here haha!

    Yeah, if there is an open circuit then it will read the maximum sensor value.
     
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  16. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    What was your fix? Replace the sensor or rail? That seems to be exactly what I’m seeing. I’ve also read that a faulty spill valve can cause stuff like this, which corresponds with my other DTC.


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    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Feb 2, 2020
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  17. Enki

    Enki Motorhead Platinum Member

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    Spill valve controls rail pressure, not ITFP pressure (which is controlled by the regulator that's held in place by the filter).
     
  18. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    Right. I just don’t think my itfp is my issue at this point. I believe it’s related to a wiring harness or my spill valve. Gonna see if a buddy of mine will let me swap his in and see if there’s any difference.
     
    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Feb 2, 2020
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  19. Enki

    Enki Motorhead Platinum Member

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    You misunderstand. If the rail only sees 33 psi, the ITFP is only supplying that much.

    It's a closed hydraulic system, with a check valve for the rail; the spill valve *cannot* influence rail pressure to be below ITFP pressure; it's just not possible due to the design (at least, not with your symptoms anyways).

    If the spill valve did fail in the worst mode possible (closed), this could influence rail pressure, but you'd also see your rail pressure exceed rail sensor max at idle. Even then, the only thing holding it closed is either internals pumping pressure (not a factor KOEO) or a tiny spring that I would imagine has a ~2 psi crack pressure max.

    If it failed open, well, fuel has a straight path to the rail and it's not a factor anyways.
     
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  20. MS3Silver

    MS3Silver Greenie Member

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    Ok that makes sense. So with the new sensor, I see 33psi with the key in the ON position and normal idle pressures, but nothing over 1000~psi.
    The old one always shows close to the max value, ON or idle. I guess this wouldn’t point to a spill valve then since I’m getting different readings with different sensors right? It would most likely be electrical?
     
    MS3Silver, via a mobile device, Feb 2, 2020
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