[SOLVED] HPFP Issue (in-tank pressure)

Discussion in 'Mazdaspeed 3 Troubleshooting' started by Brado, Feb 20, 2022.

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  1. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    Unfortunately that's the exact first impression I got of these forums.

    From this thread, a massive amount of shit was talked about DramaTuned, but all the reasons and supposed evidence are hidden behind the member section. I find this silly to be honest, especially when trying to convince someone the tune is the problem. Turns out the tune wasn't the problem and that thread is still the only place I've ever heard anything but good things about DramaTuned mentioned.

    You're doing DramaTuned a service by hiding this information. If his tunes are that bad, share the info to the public and let the people decide.

    Bad impressions aside, it's neither here nor there. I don't want to stray too far from the fueling issue I'm having!
     
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  2. jdab555

    jdab555 Greenie Member

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    How tight are you screwing on the top portion of the HPFP housing with the sensor plug / locking ring? I found that too tight or too loose will have a negative effect on fuel pressure across the range, has to be just right.
     
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  3. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    I make sure it's pretty snug, but that's about as good as I can describe it. Without any torque specs it's impossible to say. It's definitely not on the loose end. I guess I'll try loosening it a bit and/or tightening it a bit in my troubleshooting.
     
  4. jdab555

    jdab555 Greenie Member

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    if you can read your actual HPFP on the AP, while your car is idling you can make a very small adjustment on that ring and watch the pressure go up or down, get it to the ideal (~400) at idle and it should be dialed in.
     
  5. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    Going to update this and call it resolved. I think this issue was actually two separate ones. The 60psi drops were one issue and the ~1700psi limit was another. I haven't seen the 60psi drops since my last post, and the ~1600psi peak was the result of the PRV.

    I purchased another PRV, this time used, and that solved the issue. Upon pulling out my PRV with the CorkSport stainless filter, I noticed that the filter was not in the PRV at all, and was actually sitting in the rail still. I'm not sure if the PRV was the culprit for the ~1600psi peak or if it was because the filter wasn't inside it at all. In any case, I can hold solid fuel pressure now.

    While I'm glad the issue is resolved, I wish I had a more conclusive answer for the ~60psi drops. My spill valve still makes a ton of squeaky noise, so I'm still tempted to get another one that's not 15 years old.
     
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  6. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    Reviving this as I've learned more since my last post.

    After near 1800 fun miles on the new motor/turbo, the fuel pressure dropped to ~60psi on a drive. Had it towed home and started troubleshooting the spill valve. Having two spill valves, I just found it unlikely they would both be bad. Among my testing, I found that if I wired the positive battery terminal to the spill valve, with the other to the negative, the spill valve would work seemingly just fine. If I hooked it up to the connector, there was almost always nothing, with a few intermittent periods of pulsing.

    I'm hoping this isn't indicative of an ECU issue as I've load tested the wires already in a previous comment. Does anyone have any ideas?
     
  7. Awafrican

    Awafrican Moderator Gold Member

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    Sounds like you've got an issue in the connector / harness I'd check it for cracks / shorts. Perhaps your connector is coming off just enough for poor contact?
     
    Awafrican, via a mobile device, Mar 21, 2022
    #27
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  8. L337TurboZ

    L337TurboZ World Class Truck Squatter Silver Member

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    It could be poor terminal tension. Are the pins in the spill valve connector spread?
     
    L337TurboZ, via a Motorola device, Mar 21, 2022
    #28
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  9. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    So I forgot to mention but this last time the fuel pressure dropped it finally threw CEL P0091 which is low circuit for the spill valve.

    Anywho, following the workshop manual for troubleshooting said DTC, I noticed that after replacing the spill valve, well the entire pump, the next big step was to change the PCM provided all the wires check out.

    Before going the route of changing my PCM,
    I decided to swap spill valves with a buddy who drove over with a working one. Sure enough, 1700psi right off the bat on a cold start. Turned it off shortly after and replaced it with mine and it failed to idle, dropping to ~60psi.

    That said, I’ll be ordering a new HPFP assembly entirely to get this done and over with for good, but I wanted to update this thread in case anyone had any other thoughts.
     
    Brado, via an iPhone, Mar 22, 2022
    #29
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  10. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    For anyone who stumbles upon this in the future, here’s the diagnostic steps for DTC P0091 as an image and full resolution PDF.

    DTC P0091: “Fuel pressure regulator control circuit low”.
    737752DC-08BE-40A4-B096-B4770D7AB285.jpeg
     

    Attached Files:

    Brado, via an iPhone, Mar 23, 2022
    #30
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  11. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    Updating this one last time (hopefully) to say that my issue is fixed as expected. The new pump, and spill valve by proxy, are working as intended and fuel pressure is great and matches what's being desired by the tune.

    Thanks everyone for coming to my TED Talk!
     
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  12. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    Let's revive this again as this is indeed a recurring problem!

    I am back to ~60psi ITFP drops randomly, enough so the car cannot be driven even around town easily.
    410462481_1027387068520649_4030431726203219301_n.png

    Current state of my internals:
    IMG_3443(1).png IMG_3444(1).png IMG_3445(1).png IMG_3446(1).png IMG_3447(1).png
    My internals don't look bad to the point where this would happen, but let me know if that's incorrect.

    Unfortunately the service manual just wants you to replace the entire fuel pump, which I have done once before with new OEM.
    Screenshot 2023-12-11 201313.png

    I have tried wiggling the wires, checking for obvious connection issues, etc. Nothing is jumping out. I'm leaning towards taking it in as I've just been through this so many times and can't pinpoint it this time.

    Lastly, I've attached the datalog above along with some others that illustration the issue.
     

    Attached Files:

  13. Easter Bunny

    Easter Bunny Professional Engineer Motorhead Platinum Member

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    I would look over the wiring more especially the connectors. It still seems like the problem is there
     
    Easter Bunny, via a mobile device, Dec 11, 2023
    #33
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  14. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    Big update, with some good troubleshooting and good news.

    TL;DR: Something about the HPFP housing I had was giving me the issue.

    Troubleshooting step 1: Pressure Relief Valve
    Despite my thoughts, some people recommended trying another PRV, to which I did. No luck or change with that.​

    Troubleshooting step 2: Spill Valve
    Next I wanted to make sure my spill valve was indeed getting a signal. I took a multimeter to it and drove around while monitoring the voltage. Our spill valve seems to operate from 0v to ~1.57v, which was neat. When my fuel pressure dropped to 60psi I noticed my spill valve immediately jumped up to the full voltage, meaning the car was at least telling it to do it's thing. This ruled out any electrical issue.

    Here's a picture showing my low fuel pressure drop and the voltage to the spill valve. Very cool to watch how that all works.
    IMG_4285.png

    Troubleshooting step 3: Refurbished HPFP Housing
    Having ordered a refurb HPFP for another spill valve to try, and it having no difference, I had the housing and internals that I decided to try next. To my luck, on the refurbished unit with OEM internals, the car drove as a stock car would. Not once did I see the 60psi drops.​

    Troubleshooting step 4: Refurbished HPFP Housing w/ AutoTech Internals
    With this testing done I took the AutoTech internals (piston and sleeve) and swapped them in, no pressure drops!​

    So the housing has an issue, whether that's an o-ring, seal screw, etc I am not sure. I would like to figure out what about a housing can cause these issues, as it would be good info to have. I've read about someone having issues with the housing once before, but it's just a bunch of drilled holes and fixed pieces, with the exception of the seal screw and o-rings. Maybe the exit check ball?

    In any case, the issue has been fixed and I was really happy to go through the troubleshooting process and dwindle it down!
     
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  15. Awafrican

    Awafrican Moderator Gold Member

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    Glad you got it sorted! I think this is around 3rd or 4th pump housing I've heard of failing over the years and it's always weird trying to diagnose it, thanks for keeping us updated.
     
    Awafrican, via a mobile device, Dec 15, 2023
    #35
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  16. Brado

    Brado Problem Encounterer Greenie Member

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    A strange issue, to say the least! Do you have any recollection of what was wrong with the previous housings you read on?
     
  17. Awafrican

    Awafrican Moderator Gold Member

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    I unfortunately do not, I don't think anyone's figured out what is was either as they didn't see anything visible from what I recall
     
    Awafrican, via a mobile device, Dec 15, 2023
    #37
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  18. SyntheticAtmosphere

    SyntheticAtmosphere You only get ONE ride, ONE ticket, ONE time! Silver Member

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    First Ive heard of anyone hooking up a multi-meter to it and taking a drive. Kudos, good skills!!
     
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